If you’ve been diagnosed with uterine fibroids, you’re not alone. In India, millions of women experience symptoms ranging from heavy periods to pelvic pressure due to fibroids. But here’s the good news: there’s no one-size-fits-all solution — and that means you have options.
In this guide, we break down the top five treatments available today, including both surgical and non-surgical approaches. Whether you’re seeking relief, preserving fertility, or avoiding surgery, this article will help you make an informed decision — ideally in consultation with a specialist like Dr. Parul Garg, a Delhi-based interventional radiologist specializing in Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE).
1. Watchful Waiting (When Doing Nothing Is Actually Okay)
Not all fibroids need treatment. If your fibroids are:
- Small
- Asymptomatic
- Incidentally found during a scan
…your doctor may suggest monitoring them with annual pelvic ultrasounds.
Good for:
- Women nearing menopause (when fibroids naturally shrink)
- Those with no symptoms
- Avoiding unnecessary intervention
Downsides:
- Symptoms can suddenly appear
- Risk of fibroid growth over time
2. Medical Management (Hormonal Therapy & Pain Relief)
If your symptoms are mild or you’re not ready for a procedure, medications may be prescribed.
Common options:
- Hormonal therapy: like oral contraceptives or GnRH agonists to reduce bleeding and shrink fibroids
- Non-hormonal medications: like tranexamic acid or NSAIDs for pain and bleeding control
Pros:
- Non-invasive
- May offer temporary relief
Cons:
- Does not shrink fibroids permanently
- Symptoms often return after stopping treatment
- Not ideal for long-term use due to side effects
3. Myomectomy (Surgical Removal of Fibroids Only)
This is a uterus-preserving surgery where only the fibroids are removed. It can be done:
- Hysteroscopically (for fibroids inside the uterine cavity)
- Laparoscopically or open surgery (for larger or multiple fibroids)
Best for:
- Women planning future pregnancies
- Submucosal fibroids affecting fertility
Considerations:
- Requires anesthesia and hospital stay
- Fibroids can recur in the future
- Recovery time: 2–6 weeks
4. Hysterectomy (Removal of the Uterus)
A more definitive option where the uterus is removed. This is the only option that guarantees fibroids won’t return.
Typically recommended when:
- Symptoms are severe and other treatments have failed
- No desire for future pregnancy
- Very large or multiple fibroids
Pros:
- Complete symptom relief
- One-time solution
Cons:
- Major surgery
- Longer recovery (4–6 weeks)
- Ends fertility permanently
5. Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE)
Now we arrive at one of the most exciting advances in fibroid care:
A non-surgical, uterus-preserving treatment performed by interventional radiologists.
How it works:
- A tiny catheter is guided into the arteries supplying the fibroids
- Small particles block the blood supply, causing the fibroids to shrink
- Done under local anesthesia, no general anesthesia needed
Benefits of UFE:
- No cuts, no stitches
- Preserves the uterus
- Short recovery (7–10 days)
- Dramatic symptom relief in 85–90% of patients
📍 Want to learn more? Visit: https://drparulgarg.com/uterine-artery-embolisation/
Ideal for:
- Women with heavy periods and pressure symptoms
- Those seeking non-surgical relief
- Women not actively planning pregnancy but wanting to preserve the uterus
Comparison Table
| Option | Surgery? | Uterus Preserved | Recovery Time | Suitable for Pregnancy | Risk of Fibroid Return |
| Watchful Waiting | No | Yes | None | Yes | Yes |
| Medications | No | Yes | N/A | Sometimes | Yes |
| Myomectomy | Yes | Yes | 2–6 weeks | Yes | Yes |
| Hysterectomy | Yes | No | 4–6 weeks | No | No |
| UFE | No | Yes | 7–10 days | Possibly | Rare |
Why UFE Is Gaining Popularity in Delhi NCR
In cities like Delhi where women are seeking low-downtime, high-impact solutions, UFE is quickly becoming the go-to alternative to surgery.
At the center of this movement is Dr. Parul Garg, one of the few interventional radiologists in India with extensive experience in UFE. Her clinic offers:
- High-resolution imaging + evaluation
- On-site fibroid scans and pre-procedure counselling
- Safe, modern UFE with follow-up care
Final Thoughts
Choosing a fibroid treatment is personal — it depends on your symptoms, life stage, fertility goals, and comfort with surgery.
The most important thing is not to ignore your symptoms or delay care. Whether it’s UFE, surgery, or medical therapy, today’s treatment options are safer and more effective than ever before.
And if you’re in Delhi and looking for a specialist who offers non-surgical fibroid treatment, consider scheduling a consultation with Dr. Parul Garg to explore your options.
📞 Ready to Learn Which Option Is Right for You?
🔗 Learn more about UFE here: https://drparulgarg.com/uterine-artery-embolisation/